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      Please click on the above links! 
        
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       We need this manual PLEASE! Please
      contact us at info@smecc.org 
        
      
        TELEVISION
        EQUIPMENT  
        THEORY
        AND OPERATION  
                     
         
        
         
        
          Manual for 
          
          
         
        Television
        Technical Training 
        Broadcast
        Marketing Division ENGINEERING PRODUCTS DEPARTMENT 
        RADIO CORPORATION OF
        AMERICA  
       
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         NTA
      Telestudios 
      A  SERVICE OF  
      NTA TELESTUDIOS LTD.  
      JANUARY, 1960 
      THIS  WILL INFORM YOU ON Q&A
      ABOUT VIDEO TAPE COMMERCIALS 
      NTA TELESTUDIOS LTD. 
      1481 BROADWAY 
      NEW YORK 36, NEW YORK 
      TO TELL YOU: 
      WHEN - WHY - WHERE - HOW   
      TAPE SHOULD BE USED FOR YOUR COMMERCIALS 
      Editors Note:
      This Booklet Documents An Early  Company That Produced Commercials
      for Agencies Outside the Network Environment - 1959/1960 
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       Amherst Community Television 
        
      AMHERST
      COMMUNITY TELEVISION (ACT) is a non-profit community service which brings
      locally produced television to Amherst viewers by operating the Amherst's
      cable television channel. 
       
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       GREAT Pair of Old 1950's Photos of Behind the Scenes NEWS Show on
      CBS. In the photos its so cool, you can see the people on the show live,
      you can also see the Camera Screen which also shows the people. On the
      wall it reads Westinghouse with clocks - can any one give us an exact date
      on these? 
        
        
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      1945 Thornton Oakley "Television studios
      are realms of cameras and lights"  
      National Geographic Society I was told that  the print is
      about: 6 1/2" X 10"
        
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      TELEVISION ON THE MOON!
           
        
      Or... In Space No One Can Tell You Are Using The CBS
      COLOR SYSTEM!  
        
        
        
        
        
          
        
        
       
      
      The
      Search for the original Apollo
      11 Moonwalk TV tapes 
      
      http://www.honeysucklecreek.net/Apollo_11/tapes/Apollo_11_Tape_Search_Flyer.pdf 
      
      Neil Armstrong reads the
      plaque on the ladder of the LM – a Polaroid photo
      of the TV picture received by the Parkes Radio Telescope. Note the
      uniformly bright, detailed picture, including the reflection of Neil
      and the LM in Buzz Aldrin’s visor (center).
      Right: A frame of the official NASA recording,
      after the TV had been processed
      and relayed to Houston. This is what the world saw. 
      and.. 
      http://www.honeysucklecreek.net/Apollo_11/tapes/index.html 
       
      http://www.honeysucklecreek.net/ 
      http://www.honeysucklecreek.net/Apollo_11/tapes/index.html 
       
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        Richard
         Hess linked to a report from this site on July
        14th.  I couldn't get that link to work.  But there is an
        alternate link provided on an associated page.
       
      
         
       
      
        
          It looks as if my assumption was correct, the Apollo
          moon landing tapes were sent to NARA's Federal Records Center in
          1970, then called back by NASA some time beween 1975-1979, when NASA
          pulled back almost all of a large series of records.  The moon
          tapes should have gone back to the FRC and eventually been
          accessioned into NARA as "Permanent," but this never
          happened.
         
        
           
         
        
          See
         
        
        
          for a site which has a flyer, a report, and the actual
          NARA SF 135 records transmittal form.  The form is at
         
        
        
           
         
        
          The flyer is at
         
        
        
           
         
        
          The full report is at
         
        
        
           
         
        
          It would have been much safer for the tapes to have
          remained at the FRC, you can see they have good item control over such
          materials when they are held in NARA facilities. 
         
        
           
         
        
          Maarja
         
       
       
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                            Update: Apollo 11 Tapes 
                             
                            
                           | 
                          08.15.06 
                             
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                            NASA personnel continue to sift through 37-year-old
                            records in their attempt to locate the magnetic
                            tapes that recorded the original Apollo 11 video in
                            1969. The original tapes may be at the Goddard Space
                            Flight Center, which requested their return from the
                            National Archives in the 1970s, or at another
                            location within the NASA archiving system. Despite
                            the challenges of the search, NASA does not consider
                            the tapes to be lost. 
                             
                            The tapes were sent from Goddard to a storage
                            facility of the National Archives in late 1969. This
                            kind of transfer is standard for government records,
                            whether contracts, memos, photographs or space
                            telemetry. Among the 2,614 boxes of Apollo mission
                            tapes that went to the facility, the original Apollo
                            11 may have been among them. Between 1975 and 1979,
                            NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center recalled all but
                            two of the 2,614 boxes. The remaining two boxes
                            included telemetry tapes from Apollo 9, leading
                            engineers to believe that these shipments contained
                            most of the Apollo related materials. 
                             
                             Image
                            left: The machines pictured read the 1-inch-wide
                            magnetic data tape from their 14-inch round reels.
                            Multiple machines are used because each reel only
                            records about 15 minutes worth of data. As one reel
                            fills, the next machine automatically starts
                            recording a slight overlap for data continuity. Credit:
                            NASA. (Click on image to enlarge.) 
                             
                            First-generation copies of the converted video from
                            Apollo 11 as well as other first-generation copies
                            and some original versions of the converted video
                            for the Apollo 12 through Apollo 17 flights are
                            still in NASA Johnson Space Center's Informational
                            Resources Directorate's video vault in Houston. 
                             
                            About 18 months ago, NASA Goddard began an informal
                            search for the tapes after some inquiries from
                            retirees from the space agency and others from the
                            Apollo program. NASA engineers are hopeful that when
                            the tapes are found, they can use today's digital
                            technology to provide a version of the moonwalk that
                            is much better quality than what we have today.
                            Goddard engineers were able to extract data from a
                            nearly-identical type of tape recorded in 1969 of an
                            Apollo simulation from the Honeysuckle Creek,
                            Australia tracking station providing optimism that
                            when the tapes are located, we can preserve original
                            video. 
                             
                             Image
                            right: Pictured on the small screen in this
                            image is sample raw data from a magnetic data tape
                            before being split out into the various video,
                            telemetry, biomedical sensor, and voice
                            communications between the spacecraft and the Earth.
                            Credit: NASA. (Click on image to enlarge.) 
                             
                            In the event the tapes are found, NASA Goddard is
                            taking steps to make sure all the unique hardware
                            required to process the Apollo 11 moonwalk tapes is
                            still around and can be used to make digital
                            reproductions of the tapes that will be kept with
                            the NASA History Office to make sure the video is
                            protected and restored as needed. 
                             
                            NASA has also asked that any paperwork related to
                            the transfer of the tapes from the National Records
                            Center to NASA Goddard and paperwork related to the
                            NASA Johnson Space Center's transfer of tapes to the
                            National Archives be preserved and digitized to
                            prevent further deterioration of these historical
                            records. 
                             
                            Because of power limitations, Apollo 11 used
                            specially developed slow-scan video that had to be
                            converted into a format that could be broadcast over
                            commercial television. The original signal was
                            transmitted at 10 frames per second and had to be
                            converted to 60 frames per second to be viewed on
                            your TV set. 
                             
                             Image
                            left: Pictured is the side of a blank Tape
                            Container box. Boxes like these likely contain the
                            tapes in question and have tracking information
                            filled out on the label from when they were
                            initially sent to the National Records Center. Each
                            box can contain up to five data tapes. Credit:
                            NASA. (Click on image to enlarge.) 
                             
                            The signal originated on the Moon, traveled through
                            the emptiness of space back to Earth, and was
                            received by tracking stations on the ground in
                            Goldstone, California; Parkes, Australia; and
                            Honeysuckle Creek, Australia. These three tracking
                            stations recorded the original signal that included
                            the television video, as well as voice, telemetry,
                            and biomedical data. The data was recorded onto
                            magnetic tapes, and simultaneously converted into a
                            U.S. broadcast format for transmission to Houston
                            and final release to U.S. television networks. The
                            equipment used to convert the signal unfortunately
                            caused some unavoidable loss of image quality. 
                             
                            Related Links: 
                             
                            +
                            Apollo 11 Multimedia Flash Feature 
                            +
                            National Archives Listing of NASA Holdings 
                            
                             
                            
                            Jason Townsend 
                            NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
                             
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           Space
       
      Search Is on for Original
      Apollo 11 Footage
      Read the article - hear the NPR radio program on  this issue! 
      http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5578853
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      MASSIVE "TV ON THE MOON" TECHNICAL 
       DOCUMENTATION LIBRARY 
      From the site of:
       
      Edited by Eric M. Jones
       see this  fantastic site in total at 
      http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/ 
       
       
       Apollo TV and Communications Documentation
      
       
        
      Unless otherwise noted, documents scanned and converted
      to PDF format by Bill Wood. (See the accompanying notes
      on the conversion process ). 
       
        
       
        - Proceedings of the Apollo Unified S-Band Technical
          Conference, Goddard Space Flight Center, July 14-15, 1965 ( 24
          Mb PDF ); K.E. Peltzer, Program Committee Chairman, Goddard
          Spaceflight Center, 1965; NASA SP-87. PDF document courtesy Bill Wood
          and Neil Sandford.
          
  
         - Apollo Unified S-Band System ( 1.7
          Mb ); K.E. Peltzer, Manned Flight Support Office, Goddard Space
          Flight Center, April 1966; NASA TM-X-55492 / X-506-66-156. PDF
          document courtesy Bill Wood.
          
  
         - Lunar TV Camera: Statement of Work (Final Draft) ( 3.4
          Mb PDF ); NASA/MSC , 15 August 1966.
          
  
         - TV Show of the Century: A Travelogue with No
          Atmosphere ( 1.6
          Mb PDF ); Stanley Lebar and Charles P. Hoffman, Electronics, March
          6 1967. Document courtesy Stan Lebar.
          
  
         - Lunar Television Camera: Pre-Installation Acceptance
          Test Plan, NASA/MSC-SESD-28-105 ( 0.5
          Mb PDF ) 12 March 1968.
          
  
         - The Lunar Television Camera, E.L. Svensson,
          Westinghouse Engineer, No. 3, March 1968, pp. 46-51 ( 0.5
          Mb PDF ) Document courtesy Stan Lebar.
          
  
         - Apollo Lunar Television Camera: Operations Manual ( 3.9
          Mb PDF ); Stan Lebar, Westinghouse Defense and Space Center, 30
          August 1968. Document courtesy Stan Lebar.
          
  
         - Apollo 10 Color Television ( 152k
          PDF ); Westinghouse Defense and Space Center News Release, 16 May
          1969. Document courtesy Stan Lebar.
          
  
         - First Color TV from Space ( 207k
          PDF ); Warren C. Wetmore, Aviation Week and Space Technology,
          p18-20, 26 May 1969. Document courtesy Stan Lebar.
          
  
         - Mankind's Giant Leap ( 104k
          PDF ); Robert Hotz, Aviation Week and Space Technology, p17, 28
          July 1969. Document courtesy Stan Lebar.
          
  
         - Network Controller's Mission Report Apollo 11 ( 5.0
          Mb PDF ); 15 August 1969. Document courtesy Mike Stevens, GSFC
          Network Operations Manager during Apollo 11.
          
  
         - Communications on the Moon ( 3.6
          Mb PDF ); Electronics World, August 1969. Document courtesy Stan
          Lebar.
          
  
         - Manned Space Flight Network (MSFN) Postmission Report
          on the AS-506 (Apollo 11) Mission ( 17
          Mb PDF ), Goddard Spaceflight Center; February 1970. Document
          courtesy Mike Stevens, GSFC Network Operations Manager during Apollo
          11.
          
  
         - Apollo Color Television Camera ( 0.8
          Mb PDF ); L.L. Niemyer, Jr., Westinghouse Defense and Space
          Center, 16 September 1969. Document courtesy Paul Coan.
          
  
         - Apollo 13 Television ( 1.7
          Mb PDF ); Westinghouse Press Release, 1970. Document courtesy Stan
          Lebar.
          
  
         - Ground-Controlled Television Assembly: Operation and
          Checkout Manual ( 7.0
          Mb PDF ); RCA, 24 May 1971. Document courtesy Bill Perry, MSC.
          
  
         - Apollo Color Television Subsystem: Operation and
          Training Manual ( 3.8
          Mb PDF ); Westinghouse, 1 June 1971. Document courtesy Stan Lebar.
          
  
         - Ground-Controlled Television Assembly: Interim Final
          Report ( 4.2
          Mb PDF ); RCA R-3838F, 25 February 1972. Document courtesy Bill
          Perry, MSC.
          
  
         - Ground-Controlled Television Assembly: Final Report (
          8.6
          Mb PDF ); RCA R-3901-F, 29 December 1972. Document courtesy NASA
          Technical Reports Server.
          
  
         - Apollo Experience Report - TV
          Systems ( 1.7
          Mb PDF ); Paul P. Coan, Manned Spaceflight Center Television
          Subsystem Manager, NASA Technical Note TN D-7476, November 1973.
          
  
         - Shooting the Apollo Moonwalks ( 0.15
          Mb ); Sam Russell, RCA Project Engineer for the Apollo 15-17 GCTA
          Color Television. Used with permission.
          
  
         - The Color War Goes to the Moon ( 0.8
          Mb ); Stan Lebar, Westinghouse Lunar Camera Project Leader.
          Document courtesy Stan Lebar.
          
  
         - 35 Years Ago, "One Small Step..." ( 0.4
          Mb PDF ), which is an account of RCA engineer Jack Yanosov and the
          development of the PLSS radio unit. John Dilks (K2TQN), QST, February
          2005. Document courtesy Maty Weinberg, ARRL (American Radio Relay
          League):The National Association for Amateur Radio. Used with
          permission.
          
  
         - Comparison photographs the Apollo 11 Lunar Television
          as seen at Goldstone, Honeysuckle Creek, and Houston ( 4.4
          Mb ); Colin Mackellar, Editor of the Honeysuckle Creek website,
          December 2005. Used with permission.
          
  
         
       
       
        
        
       
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      This is a painted pressed steel toy NBC Television camera truck from
      the 1950s-60s 
       
        
          
      In the 1950's, The Kraft Television Theatre was one of the
      country's most popular TV shows.
      Each Wednesday and Thursday night, households would tune in to see
      exciting live theatrical productions. However, before each episode, an
      animated little Kraft TV cameraman would roll across the bottom screen
      with its "K" embossed camera spinning. He became so popular that
      viewers would call to request a souvenir of the little guy. Finally in
      1954, Kraft produced this premium. All it cost was 50 cents and the end
      flap of a Velveeta carton!4" HIGH, 5" LONG, 2" WIDE 
        
       
        
         
       
         
      This item is an imperf PLATE PROOF of one of the values from Tonga 1991
      Telecommunications set.
      PLATE PROOFS
       All Tonga stamps issued after 1980 were perforated. Unlike other
      countries, Tonga did not issue both perf and imperf stamps, they were all
      perforated, none were issued imperf. However, at the beginning of each
      printing run, the printers Walsall Security Printers of London, used the
      printing plates to print off one imperf plate proof sheet for checking
      purposes before the main printing run. This plate proof sheet was not
      perforated, and was checked by the printers for any mistakes and for
      clarity of colour. After checking, this first sheet was not perforated,
      but was left imperf., and was then placed in the printers archives. The
      item here  has been taken from the printers imperf plate proof sheet,
      and is a very scarce item from the printers archival material. History via
      - gej1949 in Moreton, QLD, Australia 
        
       
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                Unique Japan Tin Television Remote Car with Great Graphics
                of Camera Man, People and Early TV Technology - Van measures
                approx. 8 inches long by 3 inches wide by 3 inches high - Rubber
                Wheels
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      DINKY TOYS ROVING EYE...NO 968 TELEVISION CAMERA VAN 
                 | 
           
        
       
      
       
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       W6UZO Amateur Radio Television 
        
        
       
       Please can you tell us more about this fellow and his camera? 
      Note the 'creative' use of military surplus parts and
      cabinetry to build this camera..  Kudos to this pioneer! 
      WAS MENTIONED THAT THEY WERE TAKEN IN THE WENTSWORTH
      STORE IN THE WESTCHESTER DISTRICT OF LOS ANGELES 
        
        
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       Remington Rand's Vericolor, a closed circuit
      television camera developed in conjunction with CBS for industrial use.
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       Reprinted
      from QST March 1946 in TELEVISION
      INTERFERENCE By Remington Rand Labratory of Advanceed Research 
      Aprox. 1952 (EL108B)
      Military Television Cameras-and the Amateur 
      The Story of the Radio Amateur's Part in the
      Development of Missile-Borne Television Cameras. 
      BY A. DAVID MIDDELTON,*  (*
      Department Editor.)W20EN 
      
      LEFT> One of the original 2-inch Iconoscope amateur television
      camera units. Circuit details were almost identical to those described in
      October, 1940, QST. 
        
      GUIDED-MISSILES have long been a dream of the fighting services. One
      obstacle in the path of their research was the lack of a  suitable
      and effective "eye" in the controlled missile that could scan
      the scene and transmit this intelligence to the control operator who could
      then correct for any possible deviation in direction.
      Such an "eye" was finally supplied in the form of compact,
      light-weight, expendable television camera units which could be attached
      to or installed in a remotely-controlled missile such as a robot bomber, a
      glide bomb or a high-angle bomb. Two outstanding facts become evident in
      an  analysis of the background of one such equipment.
      The first includes the inquisitiveness and ingenuity of the radio amateur
      that led him to delve into the mysteries of television. The second
      demonstrates the foresight and courage shown in QST's program to
      present amateur television in a manner designed to
      stimulate the radio amateur's activities along these lines.
      These two features combined to produce the type of compact,
      light-weight military missile-borne television camera equipment  shown
      in the photographs.
      From the radio amateur's laboratories  came the
      incentive. the original designs. applications and construction technique
      and radio amateurs initiated, nurtured, developed and carried through a
      program of research, development and production of television camera
      equipment in the Electronic Division of Remington Rand at Middletown,
      Conn.
      Among the first amateur television transmission experiments were those
      made by W1BCR, about 1932. This station transmitted television  pictures
      on 160 meters utilizing a 48-hole scanning disc. These signals were
      received by various New England amateurs. including Philip S. Rand, W1DBM.
      Television transmissions were directed to definite stations and these
      stations answered back on 160-meter 'phone and described the character of
      the picture received. In those days it was considered an exceptional feat
      if the receiving station could identify and describe any details of the
      received images. Rand said recently, "I'll never forget the thrill
      when, at the end of a Falmouth Radio Club meeting at my shack, we tuned in
      on 160 meters for a few QSOs. Upon hearing the characteristic buzzsaw note
      I switched in the neon tube and after synchronizing the scanning disc we
      saw through a magnifying glass, my call, W1DBM, spelled out in big
      characters. W1BCR was 'calling' me by television! 1 answered on 160-meter
      'phone and he replied by televising some Mickey Mouse cartoons in black
      and white. ,.
      In the latter part of August, 1940, while Rand was in Washington, he
      made inquiries on the possibility of controlling, by radio, bombs and
      other missiles so that they might be directed to their targets more
      accurately than with a bombsight. W1DBM had read Sherman's article in QST
      on a new electronic television transmitting system for the amateur and
      also Lamb's article on a new iconoscope for amateur  television
      cameras. During a discussion with a naval officer concerning the
      possibility of guiding a bomb by radio remote control, Rand was told
      "that this would not be feasible due to the difficulty in seeing the
      falling bomb from a plane and hence the difficulty of estimating its
      probable striking point." This original opinion later proved
      incorrect. (The Army recently announced successful remote-controlled bombs
      known as the Azon and Razon. The difficulty in seeing bombs fall from the
      plane was overcome through the use of a smoke flare in the bomb.)
        
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      Left to right -Philip S. Rand, WIDBM, James J. Lamb, WIAL, and
      Joseph Brustman, ex-OEI34. Rand's arm rests on the first model of the
      4-inch Orthicon television camera developed by this trio. WIAL is holding
      the latest model incorporating. 2.inch Vericon pick-up tube. This unit,
      combined with the pulse box held by Brustman, makes up the "latest
      word" in compact television camera equipment. 
        
        
        
      As Rand sat there having his remote-controlled bomb idea picked to bits
      he recalled his amateur television interest and amateur television's
      recent publicity in QST. He countered that if a television camera
      could be built small enough to be put in the nose of the bomb then the
      bombardier would not have to worry about visually following the bomb in
      its fall but could see, on a television screen in his plane, the exact
      spot at which the bomb was hitting. 
      Rand returned home, approached company officials, and was assigned the
      job of building an amateur television outfit to test the feasibility of
      building television cameras small enough to fit into a bomb. Due to the
      military secrecy surrounding such projects, Rand was unaware that research
      groups, having vast resources and engineering personnel, were also engaged
      in the development of television camera equipment for missile-borne use.
      In true amateur fashion Rand started on the project without the aid of
      outside sponsorship and satisfactory equipment was actually developed
      before any agency was sufficiently interested to offer any aid. 
      A project had been started by H. J. Rand (W1DBM's nephew) utilizing' a
      two-inch amateur "ike" for picking up objects through fog and
      darkness by infrared rays. Experiments determined that the two-inch
      amateur "ike" was not particularly sensitive in the infrared
      region and therefore was of no value for this purpose and this equipment
      was made available and the television camera project got under way in
      September, 1940 with W1DBM and H. J. Rand as co-workers. . 
      Tests disclosed that the two-inch amateur  "ike"
      lacked sensitivity and definition for high quality pictures. This
      operating defect was brought home forcefully late one afternoon when
      demonstrating the equipment. There was insufficient light outdoors to get
      a decent pick-up. However, upon tuning in NBC's television they saw an
      excellent outdoor picture of a football game. Upon investigation it was
      learned that NBC was using an Orthicon type of pick-up tube. Samples of
      these tubes were procured and work started on a small camera utilizing
      this more sensitive pick-up. By now, the project had grown considerably
      and additional personnel was required. J. J. Lamb, W1AL, of QST,
      had been working on amateur television and was a logical choice. He was
      engaged on a consulting basis and later secured a leave of absence from
      the ARRL to devote full time to the project. Next came Joseph Brustman,
      ex-OEI34, a native of Vienna, Austria, a man with
      wide television experience. H. J. Rand dropped out to begin work on
      another project. Later he joined the. Army Air Forces. Toward the end of
      the war, with the rank of major, Rand actually controlled television
      guided missiles in the ETO.
      The first model utilizing a four-inch Orthicon was completed in the
      spring of 1941 and given vehicular tests transmitting back to the
      laboratory on 105 Mc. This camera unit weighed about 65 pounds as compared
      to the then existing "portable" commercial equipment comprised
      of six or seven large-size suitcases weighing a total of some 700 pounds. 
      This midget television equipment was demonstrated to the armed forces
      but they did not appear particularly enthusiastic about such a
      "fantastic idea." However, the OSRD and the NDRC thought it
      worth while. They could not sponsor a completed project but if a smaller
      and lighter camera could be made it would be a new development which NDRC
      could sponsor. 
      A new type of Orthicon pick-up tube had been experimentally made by Dr.
      H. B. DeVore of RCA, and this tube was used in a considerably smaller
      television camera subsequently developed for and demonstrated to the NDRC
      by the Middletown group. 
      Early in 1942, Vernon Chambers, W1JEQ, obtained a leave of absence from
      QST and joined Rand and Lamb, as did Harry Whittemore, W1BR. 
      By late spring it became apparent that more of the two-inch Orthicons
      would not be available from RCA, so it became necessary to manufacture
      them and Marshall P. Wilder, W2KJL, started the production of the desired
      pick-up tubes, assisted by Frank Norman, W1JZB. Daniel Smithwick, jr.,
      W1NKA, went to work on construction of the cameras as did Calvin Bennett,
      W1KHL. August, 1943 brought George Grammer, W1DF (obtained on leave of
      absence from QST) and later Milton Bloomquist, ex W2BAI, joined
      Wilder's vacuum-tube section. John S. Muskatallo, W1BFW, and Thomas S.
      Pugarelli, ex-W2LWL, also were included in the project. Approximately
      fifty workers, men and women, were finally engaged in the manufacture and
      development of this equipment. 
        
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      Phil Gildersleeve, W1CJD, city editor of the
      Middletown Press and famous QST cartoonist, holds one of the 2-inch
      Vericon cameras during a recent demonstration of the equipment to the
      press. The cord stretched along the unit is part of the automatic iris
      control system. 
      
        
        
        
        
      After the Germans began using their robot bombs the Army and the Navy
      became intensely interested in remotely-controlled guided missiles and the
      Middletown group was given contracts by both services to develop still
      smaller and lighter weight units. 
      Various models built concluded with the latest and smallest model
      comprised of two pieces; one, a long slim box containing the camera and
      the video amplifier and a smaller square box housing the pulse and
      synchronizing signal generator. The outstanding characteristics of these
      units are their small, compact and light-weight construction and features
      such as the automatic iris control and the automatic focusing control.
      These units will stand temperatures from -500 to +500 C. as well as
      centrifugal force up to 10 Gs. Circuit details are still shrouded in
      military secrecy. 
      Both the Army and Navy have disclosed some of the uses to which
      equipment of this type has been subjected, including details on the high angle
      television bomb, the glider bomber, (called a "Glomb") and the
      television-equipped robot plane. 
      One actual use of the equipment might be as follows: A suitable bomb
      (maybe 2000 pounds) has a streamlined housing strapped under it. This
      contains the camera head. A wing of sufficient lifting capability, to
      maintain a glide of possibly 6 to 1, is strapped on top. Fastened to the
      rear of the bomb is a fuselage containing the pulse box, transmitter and a
      remote-control receiver together with motors and solenoids for controlling
      the rudders and fins which project from the rear of the fuselage. This is
      the so-called" glide bomb" which is carried to within gliding
      range of the target. The bombardier switches on the television apparatus
      and when he is within gliding range of the target he releases the glider.
      At this time the bomber circles away and gets out of range of enemy AA
      fire and fighter planes. The operator ill the bomber synchronizes his
      television receiver with the transmitter and holds it synchronized while
      the bombardier, looking at a separate monitor 'scope in a darkened part of
      the cabin, throws switches on his remote-control apparatus and changes the
      glide bomb's path - up or down or right or left so that the target is
      centered on the crosshairs on his picture 'scope. Meanwhile the bomb,
      gliding at a speed of some 200 or 300 m.p.h., approaches the target. The
      target looms larger and larger on the 'scope in the plane and the
      bombardier makes minute corrections as various cross winds throw the bomb
      off course. Suddenly the ground seems to leap up and hit the observer in
      the face. The scene disappears in  an enlarging
      close-up as the camera is destroyed. And so is the target!
      The camera unit can be installed in the nose of a robot plane, complete
      with motors and all the necessary controls. The robot is flown off the
      ground by remote radio control or by a pilot who parachutes to earth after
      flying the plane off the ground. The two planes now fly hundreds or even
      thousands of miles until they come to the target area. Then the operator
      flies the robot plane, carrying a heavy charge of explosives, right into
      the target, guiding the robot by the view of the area ahead as received
      over the television circuit. 
      Television may also be used in the so-called high-angle bomb carrying a
      television camera in front of the" war head" and with the
      associated equipment in the bomb's tail portion. This bomb has no wings
      but has controlling devices on the tail. The bomb is dropped from 25,000
      to 30,000 feet by a standard bomb sight and theoretically would hit the
      target without any remote control. However, unknown cross winds and
      unknown temperatures at lower levels often cause high elevation bombs to
      miss their target, therefore the bombardier utilizes television to see in
      what direction the bomb deviates and then corrects its trajectory by
      remote control. 
      
       
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      Many amusing incidents occurred in connection with the
      development and testing of this equipment. One day when parked on a hill
      about five miles away from the lab, W1DBM  tried frantically to raise
      the lab on the 112-Mc. talkback circuit However, those viewing the images
      had become so engrossed that they paid no attention to the voice circuit.
      Rand then thought of a simple way of "raising" them. He got out
      of the truck, walked around to the front and pointed first at the camera
      and then at his ear, meanwhile making talking motions with his mouth. The
      lab called him before he could get back into the truck! Another day while
      demonstrating the equipment W1DBM was driving with the camera turned on.
      The television camera, mounted inside a station
      wagon, had its lens about two inches away from the windshield. Suddenly it
      began to rain so hard that the windshield wipers were ineffective. Rand
      stopped because he couldn't see beyond the radiator cap and the talk-back
      speaker barked, "Don't stop there! Continue to your location."
      Rand informed his base that he couldn't see where he was going due to the
      rain. They replied, "That's funny, we can see all right."
       The windshield, so close to the lens that it was out of focus, acted
      more like a neutral density filter and while it cut the light in half, it
      still permitted vision outside the windshield. 
      On one occasion during a flight in the Connecticut valley the test
      plane seemed to be losing altitude so the pilot was ordered to climb back
      up to his original altitude. The pilot radioed back that he couldn't see
      the ground through the haze and so would continue to come down until he
      could establish his position. But he halted his descent when he learned
      that a good picture of the Connecticut River was being transmitted to the
      ground and the men on the ground could give him instructions as to his
      course. 
      Many problems had to be solved and serious difficulties overcome before
      a television camera could be made as small and as light-weight as the
      final models shown in the accompanying photographs. One of the tough
      problems was that of automatically adjusting the iris in the lens to the
      various changing light conditions encountered by an airborne television
      camera. Another serious problem was the constant battle to reduce size and
      weight. This was so vital that one of the slogans of the lab was,
      "Cut it in half!" The engineers were constantly on the watch for
      smaller tubes, resistors, condensers and other components and searching
      for new layouts which could reduce the physical size and weight. Another
      important detail was that of maintaining the right temperature range. It
      was necessary to install thermostatically-controlled heated jackets on the
      lens and on some of the other components before the temperature problem
      was licked. The equipment was required to withstand all the abuse put upon
      airborne radio through the severe vibration and high noise levels.
      Extensive tests on vibration tables and in acoustical boxes were conducted
      and, one by one, the offending parts or circuits were eliminated. 
      Probably the most important problem was that of dispensing with the
      usual three or four television engineers and operators that, in the past,
      accompanied so-called "portable" apparatus. This camera unit had
      to be fully automatic as the only adjustment permitted was that of turning
      on the power supply. 
      But these perplexing problems were overcome by this group of radio
      amateurs in their development of television camera equipment. Inspired by
      amateur television experiments, developed and "followed-through"
      by amateurs, this type of equipment may well prove to have many useful
      functions in a peacetime world, in spite of the fact that it was
      originally conceived to aid our country in battle. It is truly another
      worth-while contribution made by the radio amateur in the battle of the
      laboratory and the production floor. 
      -end- 
      
       
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             Before the Mini-cam news 
       video camera there was...  | 
         
        
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       Gordon Yoder 
      16mm Bach-Auricon Sound-On-Film Camera. 
        
      Professional CINE TELEVISION CAMERA. This is an
      original Gordon Yoder, model 31507. Yoder, who died in October,
      2005, was the owner and operator of Gordon Yoder Inc. in Dallas, Texas. He
      developed a modification for the 16mm Bach-Auricon sound-on-film camera,
      expanding its film capacity to hold larger film magazines, incorporating a
      transistorized magnetic sound recording system, and using 12 volt synch
      motors. Many considered the Yoder camera a standard of the news film
      industry. 
        
        
       Yoder’s converted camera meant that photojournalists
      could shoot longer than 2 minutes and 45 seconds. Before magnetic sound on
      film was invented, cameras weren’t portable. Sound was recorded
      optically. This required a big, heavy conversion box. TV cameramen had to
      carry not only heavy battery packs (lead-acid, because Ni-Cads had not yet
      been invented), but also an inverter to convert the electricity to
      alternating current (AC). The Yoder-converted cameras, and the CP-16s that
      followed, revolutionized the way news was covered.  This
      functional Camera weighs 10 lbs. Dimensions: 9 ¼” x 5” x 7”. This
      rare Camera comes in its original 27” x 10 ¾” x 15 ¾”, 12 lbs
      trunk (when empty). The auction also includes 5 film canisters, Two (2)
      200mm Telephoto P. Angenieux Paris Lenses. One lens is a P.
      Angenieux-ZOOM, TYPE 10 X 12A No. 1209506; F.12-120mm 1:2.2. It is
      equipped with 72 M 9 TIFFEN Adapter Ring, Series 9, U.S.A. Second lens is
      the same except for serial number 1255457. Both Lens have EMS TV LEFF II
      hand written on them.
        
             Also included are two (2) All
      Transistor High Fidelity 16mm SOUND-ON-FILM AMPLIFIERS Filmagnetics by
      Bach Auricon, Filter, and BASF Blank SP52 Tapes. This camera originally
      belonged to KVOS-TV which can be seen in Bellingham, Washington, and
      British Columbia, Canada. The Camera works. However, we did not
      get any power cords. perhaps someone has cords we can use with this? 
       We are looking for manuals, parts and a spare camera body....anyone
      have any leads? 
            
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      Scott
      Time-lapse Box - U.S. Patent 4 271 437 
      To provide time-lapse of weather radar imagery on videotape. 
      By Xen Scott 
        
         
        
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      Televisa Silver camera, award? trophy? desk ornament? 
      You tell us what the history is on this. 
      Due to the logo probably was  made  
      AFTER the reign of the turret lens cameras. 
      Drop a note! 
         
          
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        Does
      anyone know what this trophy is for?  It is a television related
      award. We have one that might indicate is is from Spain or Latin American
      Television or video production?
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                       Routine
                      NAB preview event showcased revolutionary technology 
                      by
                      James E. O'Neal 
                         | 
   
  
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                    http://www.tvtechnology.com/features/news/2006.04.12-n_the_video_tape_02.shtml
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      Tell us about this card and these stations... KSAR-TV 
      and KSBK in Okinawa. Drop me a note!
         
        
        
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      Maricopa Colleges Television awarded for excellence in production
      Maricopa Colleges Television (MCTV) has received two prestigious awards
      highlighting outstanding television production. 
      MCTV is the Maricopa County Community College District’s cable
      television station that provides programming to viewers throughout the
      Phoenix, AZ, metropolitan area on Cox Communications Digital Channel 115. Information
      about MCTV can be found at www.maricopa.edu/mctv. 
      The station has garnered the bronze Telly
      Award in the 27th Annual Telly
      Awards competition. The award honors excellent local, regional and cable
      television commercials and programs, as well as the finest video and film
      productions. MCTV was recognized in the Live Event category for coverage
      of the 13th Annual Gene Autry Courage Awards, held in Tempe in March.
      MCTV’s Torsten Voss was the lead producer of the program. 
      MCTV was among more than 12,000 entrants from 50 states and five
      continents who participated in the Telly
      Award competition. 
      In addition to the Telly
      Award, MCTV also recently received the winner’s trophy in the 16th
      Annual Aegis Award competition, which honors outstanding television and
      video production. The award criteria focuses on several elements of
      production, including shooting, editing, and use of music. 
      MCTV received the Aegis Award for a series about Arizona state
      historian Marshall Trimble that was featured on the station’s news
      magazine show “Maricopa Now” in February, April and March. There were
      more than 3,000 entrants vying for Aegis Award recognition. 
      “We are proud to accept these awards that honor the hard work,
      creativity and talent of the MCTV staff. These awards are a testament to
      the fine, high quality programming MCTV brings to viewers on behalf of the
      Maricopa Community Colleges,” said René Blatte, MCTV director. 
       
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       Release - ARIZONA INTERNET NEWS COMPANY WINS TELLY 
       
      Contact Ed Sharpe 
       
      CouryGraph Productions 
      Coury House / SMECC 
      5802 W. Palmaire Ave.  
      Glendale Az 85301  USA 
       
      Phone    623-435-1522 
      couryhouse@aol.com 
      --------------------------------- 
      Photo Below Provided for use in this article. 
      --------------------------------- 
       
      Ed Sharpe - CouryGraph Productions 
      Walks Off With Bronze Telly Media Award. 
       
      GLENDALE, Ariz. - June 15, 2006  
       
      ARIZONA INTERNET NEWS COMPANY WINS TELLY 
       
      Ed Sharpe director of CouryGraph Productions, who oversees The Glendale Daily Planet - KKAT Streaming TV, Glendale's own homegrown Internet video news source; is the recipient of the prestigious Bronze Telly Award as recognition of its outstanding programming. 
       
      The Telly Awards honors outstanding local, regional and national cable TV commercials and programs, as well as the finest video and film productions. They annually showcase the best work of the most respected advertising agencies, production companies, television stations, cable operators and corporate video departments. 
       
      Ed Sharpe and CouryGraph Productions received the Bronze Award for 14-minute movie documenting The Glendale Fire Department Safety House. Glendale Fire Department Volunteer Dennis Davis who teaches the fire safety class involving this vehicle was the subject of the video. . 
       
      The Telly Awards receives in excess of 12,000 entries each year from 50 states and foreign countries. 
       
      "It is honor to receive a highly respected national award for work in publicizing events that take place in the city of Glendale," said Ed Sharpe, Director for CouryGraph Productions and its subsidiaries. "The Telly awards highlight the high standards of excellence we wish to achieve. In addition, it is our wish to provide our viewer-ship with information they can trust and enjoy." 
       
      The Glendale Fire Department Safety House Trailer was purchased with a FEMA Grant and provides realistic training for youth and adults on escape tactics from burning structures. Dennis Davis volunteer for the Glendale Fire Department and class teacher travels around the city to schools and adult centers introducing and refreshing people on the wisdom of fire safety. This unique training aid is often on display at Glendale city events also.  
       
      In addition, earlier this year, The Glendale Daily Planet was the recipient of a bronze Millennium Award and  a  Movie on  Glendale Gaslight Inn by CouryGraph Productions netted a Silver Millennium Award. 
       
       
      The work of Ed Sharpe from CouryGraph Productions and other participative community journalists may be viewed, 24-hours a day, seven days a week at   www.glendaledailyplanet.com 
       
       
       
        Click for Huge Hi Def Photo for Release with this
      article 
       
       
         
      
  
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    The Business Journal of Phoenix -
      July 10, 2006 
      http://phoenix.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2006/07/10/story16.html
        
      Glendale filmmaker receives national media award 
       
      CouryGraph Productions received a Bronze Telly
      Award for a short documentary on the Glendale Fire Department Safety
      House, a film trailer used to educate people about fire safety at various
      locations around the city. 
      The Telly Awards honor outstanding local,
      regional and national cable TV commercials and programs, as well as video
      and film productions. 
      The program receives more than 12,000 entries
      each year from all over the country. Ed Sharpe, director of Glendale-based
      CouryGraph, said this was his first year entering the contest. 
      The 14-minute film focuses on fire department
      volunteer Dennis Davis, who uses the trailer to train children and adults
      on how to escape from a burning structure. 
      The film is available on The Glendale Daily
      Planet, an Internet video news source which Sharpe manages. 
      For more: www.glendaledailyplanet.co. 
         | 
   
  
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      The
      Glendale Star 
      June
      22, 2006 - B5 
      Local
      Internet Video News Company Wins Telly 
      Ed
      Sharpe director of CouryGraph Productions, who oversees The Glendale Daily
      Planet - KKAT Streaming TV, Glendale's homegrown Internet video news
      source, received the Bronze Telly Award as recognition of his
      programming. 
      The
      Telly Award honors outstanding local, regional and national cable TV commercials
      and programs, as well as video and film productions. The award
      organization annually showcases the best work of advertising agencies,
      production companies, television stations, cable operators and corporate
      video departments. 
      Sharpe
      and CouryGraph Productions received the Bronze Award for a 14minute
      movie documenting The Glendale Fire Department Safety House. Glendale
      Fire Department Volunteer Dennis Davis, who teaches the fire safety
      class involving this vehicle, was the subject of the video. 
      The
      Telly Awards receives in excess of 12,000 entries each year from 50
      states and foreign countries. 
      "It
      is honor to receive a highly respected national award for work in
      publicizing events that take place in the city of Glendale," Sharpe
      said. "The Telly awards highlight the high standards of excellence we
      wish to achieve. In addition, it is our wish to provide our viewership
      with information they can trust and enjoy." 
      The
      Glendale Fire Department Safety House trailer was purchased with a FEMA
      Grant and provides realistic training for youth and adults on escape
      tactics from burning structures. Dennis Davis, Glendale Fire Department
      volunteer and class teacher, travels around the city to schools and adult
      centers introducing and refreshing people on the wisdom of fire safety.
      This unique training aid is often on display at city events. In
      addition, earlier this year, 
      The
      Glendale Daily Planet was the recipient of a bronze Millennium Award, and
      CouryGraph Productions netted a silver Millennium award for a movie on
      Glendale Gaslight Inn. 
      The
      work of CouryGraph Productions and other participative community
      journalists may be viewed 24 hours a day, seven days a week at www.glendaledailyplanet.com. 
        
       
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      This is an original 1928 color cover for the Science and
      Invention Magazine dated November, 1928, Vol. XVI, No. 7.
       This cover was illustrated by Pattiani, R. E. 
        
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      SMECC Needs 1940s 50s  Television Microwave Relay equipment
       Please email us at  info@smecc.org 
        
        
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        The
      Servicing of Television Receivers  
      Philco 1946 
      Philco Television WPTZ Philco built
      Camera   
      on cover covering a Football game  
      See More  on WPTZ and Philco HERE 
      (Book from SMECC Collection) 
        
        
      
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        Jim, a retired Pac Bell employee sent this 
        in..." 
        I found this  PacBell FasTrak Video Services pin
        at the bottom
       
      
        of a box of books in my closet that I brought
        over from my old
       
      
        apartment.  It's brass, and about the size of a
        postage stamp,
       
      
        so it could be used as either a tie-tak or a lapel pin."
          
        
          I have no idea why they used the image of a FILM
         
        
            camera   to promote a VIDEO service.
         
          
         
        
      
      
         
       
      
        FasTrak Video Services was a high-speed
        (300mb/s)
       
      
        digital data service they began marketing in 1998 that
        was
       
      
        specifically 'tweaked' for sending large video files
        between
       
      
        production companies & editing houses that had
        converted
       
      
        to 'digital editing' at that time.  It was also
        extensvely used
       
      
        'live' during the 1998 Acadamy Awards telecast. It was
        also
       
      
        marketed to big corporations for use as a 'high
        definition'
       
      
        video conferencing network.
       
      
        It cost between $750-$1200 to install, depending on your
       
      
        location & needs, and $125/mo after that. It has
        since been
       
      
        phased out & replaced by a fiber-optic based
        high-speed network.
       
      
         
       
      
         
       
       
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