SCR-54,A Artillery Spotter Recvr. 550-1200 KC, BC-14,A (A-1 Fr. design). AN-1
Inverted-L Ant, Bags, BG-1(4) BG-2, BA-4(2), Xtal det DC-1(4), Gnd Equpt
GD-1(2), Guys GY-1(6),GY-2(3), Hammer HM-1, Headset P-11(2), Plates
MP-1(2),MP-2(2), MP-3, Marker MR-1, MS-1(2),MS-2(8), Reel RL-3(4) Rope RP-10,
Stake GP-1(6), RC-1, Spring M-14(3), Screw driver TL-2, Strap ST-5, Wire W-20
(300 ft) Radio Communication Pamphlet No. 3 1918 |
Remarkable Radio Outfit
Built By German Spy
The Electrical Experimenter
(Hugo Gernsback Editor), June, 1917, page 110
A Little black box of
mystery, seized recently by the police in the belief that it was nothing
more than a modern adaptation of a time worn contrivance for swindling
unsophisticated persons out of their savings, was revealed as a clever
wireless telegraph outfit, capable of receiving messages from as far away
as Berlin.
Police and government experts who examined the
mechanism in the box declared it to be as perfect in construction as any
they ever had seen. It is (or was) the property of Max Hans Ludwig Wax, a
German citizen, and graduate of the University of Berlin. Wax, as soon as
he found the police had learned the real nature of the intricate contents
of the box, assumed an air of stolid indifference, denied he knew the box
could be of service either in sending or receiving telegraph messages or
that he knew anything of telegraphy, and asserted that apparently useless
bits of paraphernalia contained in the box had been placed there by him
merely to make the contrivance "look pretty."
Then, the police say, Wax informed prospective
dupes that the little black box contained machinery devised by German
scientists for reproducing American banknotes and currency bills. If he
would place a one-thousand dollar bill in the "press" inside the
box the contrivance would print ten duplicates of that bill. It then was
the duty of the "loyal" German, the police say they were
informed, to pass the spurious notes off for American gold, so that
eventually this country would be flooded with counterfeit notes and
persons loyal to Germany would be in possession of most of this country's
gold.
Just after Wax was arrested the police learned
that he had left the box in a machine shop in New York City. The police
finally located the box in a trunk which they said was equipped with a
false bottom. It was not until Sergeant Pierce, in charge of the police
wireless station, rigged up as part of the scheme for military defense by
Arthur Woods, Police Commissioner, looked at the contrivance that it was
recognized as a genuine and extremely effective portable wireless outfit.
The box is about two and a half feet square. It is
covered with black enamel and has silver handles and brass hinges and
clasp. It must have cost at least $800, according to the estimate of
experts.
As soon as Sergeant Pierce recognized the use to
which the queer arrangement might be put the outfit was rigged up, its
batteries were set in motion, and in a moment the hissing sounds and
sputtering and flashing sparks that attend the operation of a wireless
outfit were in evidence.
Wax persisted, despite the effectiveness of this
demonstration, in his assertion that the batteries, tiny dynamo and
intricate coils were placed in the box by him to make the apparatus
"look pretty." Eventually he said he intended to use them to
give color to a motion picture scenario he intended to write.
Persistent questioning, however, drew from Wax,
according to the police statement, the admission that he, having bought
the materials, the box and its outfit were put together for him by a
seaman on board one of the interned German ships lying at Hoboken. He
refused to reveal the identity of the man, asserting he knew him only as
"Frank" and had met him only a few times.
When the examination of Wax had proceeded that far
L. R. Krumm, chief radio officer of the federal government for the New
York district, arrived at Police Headquarters. He examined the machinery
contained in the box carefully and then verified Sergeant Pierce's
declaration that it was a wireless outfit of great strength. He agreed
with Sergeant Pierce that the apparatus was easily capable of receiving
messages from as far away as Berlin. Both experts, however, declared the
apparatus probably could not be used to send a message much farther than
one hundred miles.
Despite the readiness with which Mr. Krumm and the
police wireless operators were able to set the wireless outfit in motion,
many contrivances in the box were a mystery to them. It appeared as if
there were three sets of batteries, where only one was necessary. The
operators expressed the belief, however, that any one of the three battery
sets might have been connected with the rest of the apparatus, so that,
even if two batteries failed, there still would be power to keep the
contrivance in operation.
The only incomplete thing about the outfit was
that the police were unable to find a sending key and a transformer, both
of which would be necessary if the machine were to be used for sending
wireless messages. Wax, however, is described by persons who stayed in the
house where he lived as having been in the habit of carrying a small hand
grip. The grip has not yet been found.
After the police were satisfied of the nature of
the equipment in the box they asked Wax to operate it. He fingered several
parts of the mechanism for a moment or two and finally succeeded in
causing a short circuit, which effectually put the whole thing out of
commission. The damage, however, can be repaired easily.
In the examination of Wax the police drew from him
the statement that he came to this country from Germany in June, 1914.
He denied he had served in the German army,
asserting he was rejected for military service because he had a weak
heart. Dr. Baker and Dr. Hamilton, police surgeons, were called in to
examine the prisoner. They pronounced him an almost perfect physical
specimen and said there was no indication that he ever had suffered from
heart disease.
Considerable interest was manifested by the police
and federal investigators in papers and letters found in Wax's possession.
They declared some were written in code. All of them were in duplicate.
One of the papers, according to the police, was a draft for $12,000 and
another was for 2,300 marks. The latter was drawn on the Deutsche Bank, of
Berlin. It was declared by the police that Wax received some of these
papers thru the office of the German Consul in this city several weeks
ago. The money, the police said they learned, was sent to Wax by relatives
in Germany, who the prisoner declared were both wealthy and influential
there.
(With spelling corrections by SMECC) |