Sarkes Tarzian
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Sarkes Tarzian

 


  1. "The Rotarian", June 1955, page 19 - with a photograph

 

Picture of Sarkes Tarzian

Sarkes Tarzian (son of Bedros Tarzian and Aghavnie Lulejian) was born 05 Oct 1900 in Kharpet (Harpoot) Armenia, and died 17 Nov 1987 in Philadelphia, Penn. He married Mary Mangigian on 1930 in Switzerland.

 Includes NotesNotes for Sarkes Tarzian:
From passenger list:immigration 1907 Nov 8 Ellis Island aboard the 'President Lincoln' out of Le Harve. With 5 year old Sarkis are Artin Tarzian,(m)24/27 (illeg),Khachkhatoun Tarzian,(f),Araski Tarzian 10 months.Artin is going to 'brother', Khachkhatoun to 'brother in law',either Araski or Sarkis to their uncle: Neourk(illeg)Bedros Tarzian at 1583 South St. in Philadelphia. Adoor Kayanjian (illeg, but this is a best guess)is the nearest relative left behind in Harpoot as 'Father in law', 'Father', and 'grandfather.
Artin is in the business of shoes. Artin has a scar on his right cheek, and is 5ft 4 inches tall. Khachkatoon has a scar on her left cheek and is 4ft. 8inches.

From:< Sarkes Tarzian*
Sarkes Tarzian, Inc.
Founder & President
A young immigrant from Turksih Armeneia, Sarkes Tarzian was just seven years old when his father, who had come to the U.S. to escape persecution of Christian Armenians by the Turks, saved enough money to send for his family. Young Tarzian helped the family by working after school and delivering newspapers and groceries. In 1918, he was the top high school graduate in the city of Philadelphia, earning him a four-year, all-expenses-paid college scholarship to the Univesity of Pennsylvania. He earned his electrical engineering degree, and began a long career in the radio\television manufacturing industry. In 1948, he designed a television tuner that could produce high-quality results at low cost. He says, "We’re thankful to the good Lord for the United States of America, where people like us can come and be greeted with open arms. Here, if you are interested and you are willing to put the effort in, you have the chance to accomplish wonderful things.">>
Radio Engineer then chief engineer for A. Awater Kent.
Inventor of the Automobile Radio among other things.Electrical Engineer, industrialist.(this info from Cyrus)


This is the info I have on his wife:
DR. MARY M. TARZIAN
Palm Beach, Florida

Mary Tarzian was president of the Young Women’s Christian Association and graduated first in her class at the University of Pennsylvania. She was also president of the National Student Council and the American representative to the International Student Council. She holds a master’s degree in political science and a doctorate in international relations.
She was founder of the Eisenhower Memorial Foundation and co-founder, with her husband Dr. Sarkes Tarzian, of Sarkes Tarzian Enterprises. The Tarzians have two children.

Among Dr. Tarzian’s numerous awards and honors are the Kensington High School Alumnae Award for Outstanding Achievement and an honorary L.L.D. from Tri-State College, where she was the first woman in the school’s one hundred year history to deliver the commencement address. The University of La Verne bestowed an honorary doctorate in 1982-1983.
Dr. Mary M. Tarzian was an extraordinary woman, scholar and humanitarian. She stated: “The development of the United States from a backward country to a great nation is due in large measure to those pioneers who had the courage to venture out on paths and projects untried by others, to pit their strength and wits against the elements of their competitors. I salute Northwood, admire it and support it because it upholds these values.. Indeed, Northwood is playing a vital role by passing them on to future generations.”

(Deceased 1998)>
<>The Pennsylvania Gazette:University of Pennsylvania:
Dr. Mary Mangigian Tarzian Ed’27 G’29 Gr’34, Palm Beach, Fla.,died June 7, 1998. She had co-founded with her husband a company based in Indianapolis that manufactured television equipment and set up radio and television stations in Indiana, and later Chattanooga, Tenn., and Reno. She was the author of The Armenian Minority

More About Sarkes Tarzian and Mary Mangigian:
Marriage: 1930, Switzerland.

Children of Sarkes Tarzian and Mary Mangigian are:
  1. +Patricia Terzian, b. 18 May 1948, State Island.
  2. Thomas Terzian.
    Above from http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/e/d/David-Hedison-MA/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0309.html
 


Sarkes Tarzian, Inc. included  Nine [9] Divisions.


Corporate Head Quarters was in Bloomington, Indiana


The Tuner Division  [Mfg TV Station Channel selector – TV Tuner]

The Rectifier Division [Mfg semi-conductors]

The Air Trimmer Division [Mfg Variable Capacitors]

The Broadcast Equipment Division [Mfg TV broadcast Equipment]

The Tape Division [Mfg  Audio Recording tape]

The News Paper division [Published a local Newspaper]

TV & Radio Division [operated 2 TV stations & 3 Radio stations]

                                    [Indianapolis & Fort Wayne Indiana]

Other divisions:

The Tube Division  -  Batavia, Illinois [Mfg CRT]

The Eastern Division – Philadelphia,  PA [Mfg Custom designed FM radios]

                                                                       [Customized Sub-carrier]   

SARKES TARZIAN, INC.

LOBBY AND MAIN PLANT
BLOOMINGTON INDIANA

 

Pre 1960's

 

Studio Dual Channel Video switching system

 

 

Mid 50's studio switching system console

 

 

 

 

 

Model 880 Vidicon/Plumbicon studio camera 
- cover open - 4 lens
turret and built-in viewfinder

 

 

 

Typical studio set-up of the 50's and early 60's - The control room with direct view of the studio.  Two early Sarkes Tarzian Vidicon cameras in  use in this view.

 

 

 

 

 

A portable mini-studio control console with Audio/Video 
control
and connections for Cameras, microphones, etc..

 

 

Heterodyne Microwave Repeater

(Maintained integrity of signal by not
demodulating and remodulating the signal).

 

 

 

 

The 1960's >>>

 

 Image Orthicon camera

 

 


Dual Random Access 200 slide projector 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One version of the Film - Slide Projector Control Panel

Portable Microwave Receiver - 2000 MHz Band

Pulse and Video distribution rack

with Machine Control facilities.

SARKES TARZIAN

STV 1000 AH TV TRANSMITTER

 

 

 

 

 

SARKES TARZIAN TV AUTOMATION

As you may be aware Sarkes Tarzian Broadcast Equipment Division was one of the pioneers in TV Automation of the Master Control studio.

 

The first full automation system provided for complete automatic control of cameras, slide and film projectors [including pre-roll timing] and associated Multiplexer, and video/audio switching control.   Once programmed the operator merely monitored the action – but could step in at any time to manually override in the event of a problem as film breakage, etc..

These Photos are from the original seminar where some industry station engineers were invited to witness the device in action.

 

 

Two models were manufactured  – this model was before solid state memory was available and used a unique ultrasound delay- line memory design.  A subsequent model was manufactured when the more modern solid state delay became available.

 

 

 

                 Final version of the Automated Master Control console

 

Film/Slide System  [monochrome & color cameras]. Film Projector at rear is a Sarkes Tarzian design as is the dual random access slide projector in the foreground an the single random access slide projector on the left side.  Color pickup camera on the right and monochrome Plumbicon on the left.  ( Optical Multiplexer has its cover removed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three studio camera versions: Left to right - Image Orthicon camera - Polychrome III color camera - Plumbicon camera

 


Sarkes Tarzian Polychrome 88 -  technical data online soon!

 

 

 

 

Here another Photo of the Polychrome 88 for your website.  I worked for
RCA Broadcast division and took photos of all the exhibits.   One of these
is the same in 2 different sizes.  You can cut out a close-up of the
camera from the larger one.   The other is a composite photo I made for a
slide presentation scanning the P-88 brochure.

Note: Just like the Ford Edsel, the Polychrome 88's design was ahead of
its time, with the external viewfinder on top instead of being built into
the camera head like all other MFRs.


Lytle Hoover
former RCA B/C Division Market Research Administrator

later days - 

 

 

Address: P.O. Box 62, Bloomington, IN 47402-0062
Address: 205 N. College Ave., Bloomington, IN 47404-3950
Phone: 812.332.7251
FAX: 812.331.4575
Web Presence:

 

Owner: Sarkes Tarzian (Deceased 7 October 1987)
President - Radio: R. Geoffrey Vargo

 stations

KTVN-TV, Reno, Nevada
WAJI (nee WFWQ)
WATI
(Sold)
WGCL (nee WTTS(AM))
WLDE (nee WJLT)
(Purchased from Fairfield Broadcasting in April, 1993 for $1.5 million.)
WRCB-TV, Chattanooga, Tennessee
WTTS (nee WGTC-FM)

 

Sarkes Tarzian (1900-October 1987) was an Armenian-born US engineer, inventor, and broadcaster. In 1907, he and his family immigrated to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States. He attended the University of Pennsylvania and received an undergraduate degree in 1924 and a graduate degree in 1927. Tarzian worked for the Atwater Kent company and then for RCA in Bloomington, Indiana.

He founded the manufacturing company Sarkes Tarzian Enterprises in 1944, and was involved in early experiments in VHF audio broadcasting in 1946. Tarzian was a member of the Rotary Club. In 1949 he started television station WTTV in Bloomington. He sold that station in 1978.

The Sarkes Tarzian company was an important manufacturer of radio and television equipment, television tuners, and components. Its FM radio receivers helped to popularize the broadcast medium. The manufacturing operations were spun off in the 1970s and today the company still exists as a broadcaster, owning several television and radio stations. Gray Television has owned a partial stake in Sarkes Tarzian, Inc., since the early 2000s.

He was survived by his wife Doctor Mary Mangigian Tarzian (1905-June 1998). They had two children.

The Sarkes and Mary Tarzian Nature Preserve in Bloomington, Indiana commemorates their names.

 

 

 

Delbert Charles Miller, The history of Sarkes Tarzian, Inc: The story of Sarkes Tarzian and Mary Tarzian and the industrial company they built, 1993

 

 

 

Sarkes Tarzian Inc.

Company Overview

Sarkes Tarzian, Inc. operates as a radio and television management company. The company owns and operates television and radio stations. Sarkes Tarzian, Inc. was founded in 1944 and is based in Bloomingdale, Indiana.

205 North College Avenue

Suite 800

Bloomington, IN 47404

United States

Founded in 1944

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Wilbur Marner

Wilbur Marner: Dr. Webb Marner has been affiliated with the Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (MAE) Department at UCLA since October 1991 and is presently an Adjunct Professor in the Department.

On April 1, 2006 he retired from Caltech's Jet Propulsion Laboratory with nearly 26 years of service to JPL. During that time he held a number of positions including that of Manager of the Measurement, Test & Engineering Support Section from May 1995 to October 2004. Previously, Dr. Marner served on the staff of Heat Transfer Research, Inc. (HTRI) in Alhambra, California and on the faculty of the South Dakota School of Mines & Technology in Rapid City. He has also been a Lecturer at California State University, Los Angeles and California State University, Northridge. He began his professional career with Sarkes Tarzian, Inc. in Bloomington, Indiana where he was involved with the quality control in the manufacturer of television tuners.

Dr. Marner is a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), Society of the Sigma Xi, American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE), and The Planetary Society. He is a Fellow Member of ASME and has actively participated in the Society's programs over the past 38 years including a three-year term as a member of the Board of Governors. He is presently ASME Secretary & Treasurer and is the 2009 recipient of the Society's 2009 Edwin F. Church Medal for "sustained contributionss to mechanical engineering education."

Dr. Marner received his BS and MS degrees from Purdue University and PhD from the University of South Carolina, all in mechanical engineering. He is the author or co-author of over 60 technical papers, reports, and other publications -- primarily in the thermal sciences -- and co-inventor of two U.S. patents

 

 

 

Ed,

RE You're questions - I’ll try to respond using your numbering:


 1 - My one memorial encounter with electronics as a youngster  around 15 years old was when our Midwest Radio – a console about 3 ft high and two ft wide that had maybe 20 tubes and a series of IF coils – but wasn’t receiving signals too well. 

It had been a gift from a neighbor who actually had a job and could purchase something like that – he had purchased a new one because of the poor performance and he gave his old one to us and it was a thing to admire.

I decided maybe I could ‘fix’ it so I took the back off and looked inside - Of course I didn’t know they were IF coils  but each had a couple of screws on top and I discovered that every one of them was not tightened down!  So I tightened them and the Radio was forever silent.    I can’t really call my dad’s reaction as a lecture – it was a tight-lipped masterpiece of self-control.

  

2- I worked on about 17 different Radars during  WW II – I do not recall the part numbers – I think the earliest one was an SCR 276 a low frequency Radar using a large ‘screen’ type antenna system with multiple phased dipoles spread across the surface and an Amplidyne [?] rotator system.

The Radars ranged from 200 mHz to 3000 MHz systems using parabola antennas   In those days the Magnetron was a top secret tube and are now common in every household’s microwave oven.


3- My interest in Television began and ended with the Tarzian years.


My early interest was in auto mechanics – I went to Arsenal Technical High School in Indianapolis where I took three years of auto mechanics and  I didn’t really become interested in electronics until one visit to the library looking for information on automobiles I ran across a book by Ghiaradi [?] it as filled with schematics and math explaining how each circuit functioned and I found it fascinating – took the book out and renewed it several times.

Electronics became by primary interest.


4- I loved Los Angeles –

Fairly fresh out of the service finding work was not a big problem.   My first try was at a small outfit on Pico Blvd called Bel Canto Radio– they were advertising for a technician – it was run by a German Jew who had escaped  Hitler’s Germany before the war … he had designed a TRF AM receiver that he customized building them  into walls and furniture for mainly the “Hollywood” community.


(these were clients with lots of money and weird tastes – I once built a radio hi-fi system in the base of an antique $3000  toilet stool – when you opened the lid the radio came on)


The work entailed both the repair of and installation of his own and other commercial radio equipment – not much FM in those days [but that’s a story in its own right].


 While Superheterodyne  receivers were the radio of preference for most the TRF [tuned radio frequency] radio had slightly better quality for AM signals because the bandwidth..and  selectivity didn’t seem a problem because the radio spectrum was not saturated with hundreds stations on air.

He had a partner who owned a record store on Wilshire Blvd.   Turns out his clients were mainly the large Jewish community of the Hollywood movie industry…writers, composers, etc., and some big time actors of the day too.


I was able to meet several during the course of working at Bel Canto in their homes where I went to ‘fix’ something – that almost always meant replacing a tube.   I have autographed ‘clarinet reeds’ from Benny Goodman,  e.g.,  he had one of the first BrushTape Recorders which was the reason for my meeting him.


Anyway I didn’t stay in LA only because when I looked into going to UCLA they would not honor some credit hours from Butler University I had accumulated and even though it was only 3 or 4 – I really do not recall how many  - I felt strongly they should have accepted them – so I decided to return to IU in Bloomington.


5- Construction of WTTV was a memorial time – all night working sessions – construction of all the studio equipment from video and pulse distribution  amplifiers, sync Generators, video switching systems, monitors, consoles, slide projectors, audio systems, cameras, flying spot slide unit, transmitter, diplexer and even the bat wing antenna for Channel 10!    The design of the microwave path for interconnection to the network out of Cincinnati requiring two intermediate sites from an Off-air point about 30 miles form Cincinnati – Brown County State Park is right in the path and has high elevations.


The exposure to such a wide range of electronic and mechanical design issues could never have been duplicated in any other venue.

That group at Sarkes Tarzian was fearless in taking on such a mind boggling task.   The primary engineer, Mort Weigel, {no degree} was a beer drinking, joke telling, phenomena of talent – from metal working, chemical treatment, electrical – mechanical, and electronic design,  nothing was outside his abilities to undertake.


I probably learned more in those times of construction of WTTV – spanning a range of mechanical and electronic design - than I would have in a lifetime under other circumstances.


6-  I know of no equipment items that from those years – but some may exist – if they do they are likely in the possession of Thomas Tarzian.

 

 

 

 

 


**************************************************************************************

On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 2:37 AM, <COURYHOUSE@aol.com> wrote:
Hi Again!   A few questions on your  bio to  fill in..
 
1- when you were a child did you experiment with radio and electronics? tell me about ....
 
2 - in WW2  you worked with radar sets.  do you remember the nomenclature of these  sets?
please  details!!!!  (by the way we have   radar, countermeasures and  iFF in the museum here too!!!!!!)
 
3- what was your earliest  experiences in experimenting with television????
 
4-  after the war  you worked in radio and TV in the Los Angles area... where in LA and  what Company.... what products  what areas  were you responsible...  did  you like LA?  
 
5.- can you give me more memory on construction of WTTV? 
 
6- is there any early equipment left  from WTTV??
 
 
thanks  Ed!


Ed,

RE You're questions - I’ll try to respond using your numbering:


 1 - My one memorial encounter with electronics as a youngster  around 15 years old was when our Midwest Radio – a console about 3 ft high and two ft wide that had maybe 20 tubes and a series of IF coils – but wasn’t receiving signals too well. 

It had been a gift from a neighbor who actually had a job and could purchase something like that – he had purchased a new one because of the poor performance and he gave his old one to us and it was a thing to admire.

I decided maybe I could ‘fix’ it so I took the back off and looked inside - Of course I didn’t know they were IF coils  but each had a couple of screws on top and I discovered that every one of them was not tightened down!  So I tightened them and the Radio was forever silent.    I can’t really call my dad’s reaction as a lecture – it was a tight-lipped masterpiece of self-control.

  

2- I worked on about 17 different Radars during  WW II – I do not recall the part numbers – I think the earliest one was an SCR 276 a low frequency Radar using a large ‘screen’ type antenna system with multiple phased dipoles spread across the surface and an Amplidyne [?] rotator system.

The Radars ranged from 200 mHz to 3000 MHz systems using parabola antennas   In those days the Magnetron was a top secret tube and are now common in every household’s microwave oven.


3- My interest in Television began and ended with the Tarzian years.


My early interest was in auto mechanics – I went to Arsenal Technical High School in Indianapolis where I took three years of auto mechanics and  I didn’t really become interested in electronics until one visit to the library looking for information on automobiles I ran across a book by Ghiaradi [?] it as filled with schematics and math explaining how each circuit functioned and I found it fascinating – took the book out and renewed it several times.

Electronics became by primary interest.


4- I loved Los Angeles –

Fairly fresh out of the service finding work was not a big problem.   My first try was at a small outfit on Pico Blvd called Bel Canto Radio– they were advertising for a technician – it was run by a German Jew who had escaped  Hitler’s Germany before the war … he had designed a TRF AM receiver that he customized building them  into walls and furniture for mainly the “Hollywood” community.


(these were clients with lots of money and weird tastes – I once built a radio hi-fi system in the base of an antique $3000  toilet stool – when you opened the lid the radio came on)


The work entailed both the repair of and installation of his own and other commercial radio equipment – not much FM in those days [but that’s a story in its own right].


 While Superheterodyne  receivers were the radio of preference for most the TRF [tuned radio frequency] radio had slightly better quality for AM signals because the bandwidth..and  selectivity didn’t seem a problem because the radio spectrum was not saturated with hundreds stations on air.

He had a partner who owned a record store on Wilshire Blvd.   Turns out his clients were mainly the large Jewish community of the Hollywood movie industry…writers, composers, etc., and some big time actors of the day too.


I was able to meet several during the course of working at Bel Canto in their homes where I went to ‘fix’ something – that almost always meant replacing a tube.   I have autographed ‘clarinet reeds’ from Benny Goodman,  e.g.,  he had one of the first BrushTape Recorders which was the reason for my meeting him.


Anyway I didn’t stay in LA only because when I looked into going to UCLA they would not honor some credit hours from Butler University I had accumulated and even though it was only 3 or 4 – I really do not recall how many  - I felt strongly they should have accepted them – so I decided to return to IU in Bloomington.


5- Construction of WTTV was a memorial time – all night working sessions – construction of all the studio equipment from video and pulse distribution  amplifiers, sync Generators, video switching systems, monitors, consoles, slide projectors, audio systems, cameras, flying spot slide unit, transmitter, diplexer and even the bat wing antenna for Channel 10!    The design of the microwave path for interconnection to the network out of Cincinnati requiring two intermediate sites from an Off-air point about 30 miles form Cincinnati – Brown County State Park is right in the path and has high elevations.


The exposure to such a wide range of electronic and mechanical design issues could never have been duplicated in any other venue.

That group at Sarkes Tarzian was fearless in taking on such a mind boggling task.   The primary engineer, Mort Weigel, {no degree} was a beer drinking, joke telling, phenomena of talent – from metal working, chemical treatment, electrical – mechanical, and electronic design,  nothing was outside his abilities to undertake.


I probably learned more in those times of construction of WTTV – spanning a range of mechanical and electronic design - than I would have in a lifetime under other circumstances.


6-  I know of no equipment items that from those years – but some may exist – if they do they are likely in the possession of Thomas Tarzian.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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